A
screenshot from https://wikileaks.org/tisa/
OriginOfMalay - Wikileaks
telah menerbitkan 17 dokumen rahsia berkaitan dengan perjanjian perdagangan
kontroversi pada masa ini sedang dirundingkan secara tertutup antara Amerika
Syarikat, Kesatuan Eropah dan 23 ahli WTO. NGO Global Keadilan Sekarang
dipanggil kebocoran "hari gelap untuk demokrasi."
Wikileaks
releases ‘largest’ trove of docs exposing secret TiSA trade deal . . .
WikiLeaks
has published 17 secret documents related to a controversial trade agreement
currently being negotiated behind closed doors between the US, EU and 23 WTO
members. NGO Global Justice Now called the leak “a dark day for democracy.”
WikiLeaks
release: 17 secret documents from the ongoing #TISA negotiations https://wikileaks.org/tisa/ #TTP #TTIP 9:20 PM - 3 Jun 2015
Dokumen-dokumen
yang dikeluarkan oleh kumpulan ketelusan yang didakwa berkaitan dengan TiSA
(Perjanjian Perdagangan Perkhidmatan) rundingan yang telah berlaku secara
rahsia sejak awal tahun 2013. Para peserta rundingan termasuk 24 ahli WTO,
seperti Amerika Syarikat, Kesatuan Eropah dan negara-negara lain termasuk
Turki, Mexico, Australia, Pakistan dan Israel.
The
documents released by the transparency group are allegedly associated with TiSA
(Trade in Services Agreement) negotiations, which have been taking place in
secret since early 2013. The participants of the talks include 24 WTO members,
such as the US, EU and other countries including Turkey, Mexico, Australia,
Pakistan and Israel.
RELEASE:
TISA secret draft covering 2/3rds of global GDP - the #TPP's big brother https://wikileaks.org/tisa/ #TTIP 9:06 PM - 3 Jun 2015
Menurut
WikiLeaks, ekonomi negara-negara anggota kini terdiri daripada 2/3 daripada
KDNK global. Perkhidmatan mereka "kini menyumbang hampir 80 % peratus
daripada Amerika Syarikat dan EU ekonomi," Kumpulan itu berkata, sambil
menambah bahawa "walaupun di negara-negara membangun seperti Pakistan
[mereka] akaun untuk 53 % peratus daripada ekonomi."
According
to WikiLeaks, the economies of the member countries now comprise two-thirds of
global GDP. Their services “now account for nearly 80 percent of the US and EU
economies,” the group says, adding that “even in developing countries like
Pakistan [they] account for 53 percent of the economy.”
READ
MORE: WikiLeaks
aims to crowdsource $100k as reward for missing TPP chapters http://on.rt.com/q9b93n
Sumber
web kata Suruhanjaya Eropah peserta dalam perjanjian itu, yang ditetapkan
"untuk meliberalisasikan perdagangan dalam perkhidmatan," "akaun
untuk 70 % peratus daripada perdagangan dunia dalam perkhidmatan." Yang"perbincangan
adalah berdasarkan kepada cadangan yang dibuat oleh para peserta," EU
sumber menambah, dengan mengatakan bahawa "TiSA bertujuan untuk membuka pasaran
dan memperbaiki kaedah-kaedah" dalam beberapa bidang, termasuk
perkhidmatan kewangan, pengangkutan dan e-dagang.
Beberapa
negara di DUNIA, termasuk semua negara-negara BRICS - Brazil, Rusia, India,
China, dan Afrika Selatan - tidak termasuk dalam rundingan TiSA, yang bertujuan
untuk memberi manfaat kepada ekonomi global.
Pelepasan
bocor 17 dokumen pada hari Rabu adalah "terbesar di rahsia dokumen TiSA"
dan bangsal cahaya pada "banyak kawasan yang sebelum ini tidak
didedahkan." Ia termasuk draf dan ‘annexes’ mengenai isu-isu seperti
perkhidmatan trafik udara, peraturan tempatan, perkhidmatan telekomunikasi dan
ketelusan, dengan dokumen-dokumen yang berasal dari Februari 2013 hingga
Februari 2015. Kertas kerja hendak dirahsiakan sehingga sekurang-kurangnya 5
tahun selepas selesai rundingan Tisa dan kemasukan perjanjian perdagangan itu
berkuat kuasa.
Berkata
bahawa kebocoran "mengukuhkan kebimbangan kempen tentang ancaman yang TiSA
menimbulkan kepada perkhidmatan awam amat penting," Nick Dearden, pengarah
Keadilan Global Sekarang, berkata "tidak ada mandat bagi apa-apa program
yang meluas."
"Ini
adalah hari yang gelap untuk demokrasi apabila kita bergantung kepada kebocoran
seperti ini untuk orang ramai dimaklumkan mengenai penyusunan semula radikal
rangka kerja kawal selia yang kerajaan kita mencadangkan," kata Dearden
dalam satu kenyataan pada Rabu.
The
European Commission web source says the participants in the agreement, which is
set“to liberalize trade in services,” “account for 70 percent of world trade in
services.” The “talks
are based on proposals made by the participants,” the EU source
adds, saying that“TiSA aims at opening
up markets and improving rules” in a number of areas, including
financial services, transport and e-commerce.
A
number of the world's economies, including all the BRICS countries – Brazil,
Russia, India, China, and South Africa – are excluded from the TiSA
negotiations, which purport to benefit the global economy.
The
release of the 17 leaked documents on Wednesday is “the largest on secret TISA documents” and
sheds light on “numerous
previously undisclosed areas.” It includes drafts and annexes on
such issues as air traffic services, domestic regulation, telecommunications
services and transparency, with documents dating from February 2013 to February
2015. The papers were to be kept secret until at least five years after the
completion of the TiSA negotiations and the trade agreement's entry into
force.
Saying
that the leaks “reinforce the
concerns of campaigners about the threat that TiSA poses to vital public
services,” Nick Dearden, director of Global Justice Now, said “there is no mandate for such a far-reaching
program.”
“It's a dark day for democracy when we are
dependent on leaks like this for the general public to be informed of the
radical restructuring of regulatory frameworks that our governments are
proposing,”Dearden
said in a statement on Wednesday.
READ
MORE: Secret
trade agreement covering 68 percent of world services published by WikiLeaks http://on.rt.com/qnm4er
The
Wednesday leak follows the publication of similar documents relating to TiSA
negotiations in 2014. In a statement then published by WikiLeaks alongside the
draft of a 19-page document, the group said that“proponents of TiSA aim to further deregulate global financial services
markets.”
The
agreement is part of the strategic “T-treaty
trinity”: the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), TiSA, and the
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). It complements the other
two global trade agreements dealing with goods and investments, which are all
currently being negotiated in secret. TiSA is believed to be the largest
component of the three.
On
Tuesday, WikiLeaks announced its intent to raise $100,000 to be
used as a reward for the remaining chapters of the TPP trade deal. The
whistleblowing platform has previously leaked TPP chapters, including sections
on intellectual property rights, the environment, and investment. In appealing
for funding, the group said access to the lacking chapters is “America's most-wanted secret.”
